15 Extinct Dog Breeds That Once Walked the Earth

15 Extinct Dog Breeds That Once Walked the Earth

Let’s talk about the fascinating world of “15 Extinct Dog Breeds You Never Knew Existed” which unveils a rich tapestry of canine history. Originating from diverse corners of the globe, these unique breeds once graced our planet but have since faded into obscurity.

We’ll discover the qualities that made each breed unique as we explore, and we’ll also think back on the circumstances that contributed to their extinction.

As we piece together a story that relates the past to our current perception of canine companionship, come along with us as we explore the secrets behind these now-extinct dog breeds. These once-vibrant companions have left an indelible mark on the rich tapestry of human-animal relationships.

What Are Extinct Dogs?

Extinct dogs refer to canine breeds that, over time, have disappeared entirely from the population due to various factors such as changes in human needs, lifestyle, or selective breeding. These breeds, once vibrant and purposeful, are no longer present in contemporary dog populations.

As these breeds vanish, they leave behind a historical footprint, highlighting the dynamic relationship between humans and dogs. The study of extinct dogs allows us to glimpse into the roles they played, their unique characteristics, and the reasons behind their disappearance. Each extinct dog breed holds a story, contributing to the broader narrative of the evolving partnership between humans and their canine companions.

Extinct Dog Breeds

These breeds, along with others on the list, contribute to the mosaic of canine heritage that has sadly faded away.

1. Alpine Mastiff

extinct-dog-breeds-1

Arising in the Alpine regions, the Alpine Mastiff was a majestic and robust breed known for its strength and versatility. Revered for its role in guarding livestock and assisting in various tasks, this breed thrived in the challenging mountainous terrain.

Their history is a testament to the evolving roles of dogs in human society, as the demands of an industrialized world left behind the once-prized Alpine Mastiff.

  • Group: Mastiff
  • Weight: Large, typically heavy
  • Dog’s Size: Large
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but large breeds generally have a lifespan of around 10-12 years.

2. Argentine Polar Dog

Argentine-Polar-Dog

Journeying to the frozen landscapes of Argentina, we encounter the Argentine Polar Dog, a hardy breed that once navigated the icy expanses with prowess. Developed to withstand the challenging conditions of the polar regions, this dog was renowned for its endurance and adaptability.

Originating from Argentina, the breed contributed to exploration and survival in extreme environments. Regrettably, as the demands for such polar expeditions diminished, so did the population of this robust canine companion.

  • Group: Sled Dog
  • Weight: Medium to Large
  • Dog’s Size: Medium to Large
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but sled dogs generally have a lifespan of around 12-15 years.

3. Black and Tan Terrier

extinct-rare-dogs

Transitioning to a more compact companion, the vivacious Black and Tan Terrier added a burst of energy to hunting and ratting pursuits. Started their journey from England, this skinny breed is charmed with its sleek black and tan coat, agility, and friendly demeanor.

Sadly, the Black and Tan Terrier faced extinction in the late 19th century, leaving behind tales of its boundless energy and versatility.

  • Group: Terrier
  • Weight: Small to Medium
  • Dog’s Size: Small to Medium
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but small to medium-sized terriers generally have a lifespan of around 12-15 years.

4. Bullenbeisser

Bullenbeisser

Mainly from Germany, the Bullenbeisser was a robust hunting breed known for its prowess in boar hunting. As hunting practices evolved and preferences changed, the Bullenbeisser struggled to find its place, ultimately fading into extinction by the early 20th century.

However, with the changing dynamics of hunting and the decline in demand for large-game hunting, this breed faced a gradual decline and eventually became extinct. The Bullenbeisser’s legacy lives on in the historical narratives of German hunting traditions, embodying the strength and spirit of a bygone era.

  • Group: Molosser
  • Weight: Large, muscular
  • Dog’s Size: Large
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but molossers generally have a lifespan of around 10-12 years.

5. Hawaiian Poi Dog

Hawaiian_Poi_Dog

Once a gentle companion in Hawaii, the Hawaiian Poi Dog thrived on a traditional diet of poi. With the intrusion of Western influences, their population declined, marking a silent departure from the vibrant canine tapestry of the islands.

The Hawaiian Poi Dog shared a harmonious bond with indigenous people. However, cultural shifts and external pressures led to a dwindling population, ultimately resulting in the breed’s extinction. Their legacy remains, an echo of a bygone era in the history of human-canine connections.

  • Group: Utility
  • Weight: Medium
  • Dog’s Size: Medium
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but utility dogs generally have a lifespan of around 10-14 years.

6. Kuri

extinct-dogs

Delving into the rich tapestry of Maori canine heritage in New Zealand, we encounter the Kurī, a breed that once held a special place in Maori society. Renowned for its loyalty and versatility, the Kurī played various roles, from companion to working partner.

As European colonization altered the dynamics of New Zealand, the Kurī faced challenges, contributing to its gradual decline and eventual extinction. Despite no longer gracing the landscapes of Aotearoa, the Kurī remains a symbol of the enduring connection between the Maori people and their canine companions.

  • Group: Utility
  • Weight: Medium to Large
  • Dog’s Size: Medium to Large
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but utility dogs generally have a lifespan of around 10-14 years.

7. Lapponian Shepherd

Lapskvallhund

Venturing into the Arctic landscapes of Finland, the Lapponian Shepherd emerges as a guardian with a rich history of herding reindeer. Known for its adaptability and resilience in harsh climates, this breed played a crucial role in the lives of the indigenous Sámi people.

Unfortunately, as modernization impacted traditional herding practices, the Lapponian Shepherd faced a decline in numbers, leading to its designation as a rare breed. Despite its challenges, efforts to preserve the breed continue, ensuring that the Lapponian Shepherd’s legacy endures in the Arctic regions it once faithfully served.

  • Group: Herding
  • Weight: Medium
  • Dog’s Size: Medium
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but herding dogs generally have a lifespan of around 10-14 years.

8. Molossus

Statue_of_a_Molossian_hound

Traversing the annals of ancient civilizations, the Molossus emerges as a majestic and powerful guardian breed. Revered by ancient cultures, including the Greeks and Romans. For its might and loyalty, the Molossus stood as a symbol of strength. With a robust build and protective instincts, this breed was utilized in various roles, from guarding estates to participating in battles.

Regrettably, as the tides of history shifted, the Molossus faced a decline, ultimately leading to its extinction. Despite its absence, the Molossus remains etched in the historical legacy of formidable canine guardians.

  • Group: Mastiff
  • Weight: Large, muscular
  • Dog’s Size: Large
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but large mastiffs generally have a lifespan of around 10-12 years.

9. Moscow Water Dog

Moscow-Water_dog_Wikimedia_Publi

In the realms of Soviet canine experimentation, the Moscow Water Dog makes a unique appearance. Bred for water rescues and guard duties, this breed showcased intelligence and versatility. Moscow Water Dog from the Soviet Union, faced challenges in adapting to changing political landscapes and societal shifts. The breed’s decline and eventual extinction reflect the complex interplay between science, politics, and canine breeding in the Soviet era.

The Moscow Water Dog’s story serves as a fascinating chapter in the history of canine experimentation, leaving an imprint on the collective memory of those intrigued by the intersections of science and dog breeding.

  • Group: Utility
  • Weight: Medium to Large
  • Dog’s Size: Medium to Large
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but utility dogs generally have a lifespan of around 10-14 years.

10. Old English Bulldog

Old_English_Bulldog

Taking a tour through the background of sporting dogs, the Norfolk Spaniel emerges as a breed with a legacy intertwined with field sports. Originating from England, this spaniel variety was cherished for its keen instincts and agility in the field.

Regrettably, the Norfolk Spaniel faced a decline in popularity during the 19th century, eventually leading to its extinction. Despite its disappearance, this sporting companion left an indelible mark on the history of field sports, symbolizing the partnership between humans and canines in the pursuit of outdoor adventures.

  • Group: Working
  • Weight: Medium to Large
  • Dog’s Size: Medium to Large
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but working dogs generally have a lifespan of around 10-14 years.

11. Old Spanish Pointer

Spanish_Pointer_from_1915

In the annals of British canine history, the Old English Bulldog stands out as a symbol of tenacity and strength. Developed for various working roles, including bull-baiting and guarding, this breed showcased a robust build and unwavering courage. Originating from England, the Old English Bulldog played a prominent role in historical activities that have since evolved.

Unfortunately, changing attitudes towards animal cruelty led to the decline of bull-baiting, contributing to the extinction of the Old English Bulldog. Despite its tumultuous history, this breed’s tenacious spirit echoes in the genetic contributions to the development of modern bulldog breeds.

  • Group: Pointer
  • Weight: Medium
  • Dog’s Size: Medium
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but pointers generally have a lifespan of around 12-15 years.

12. Paisley Terrier

PaisleyandBT1894

Transitioning to the world of terriers, the Paisley Terrier emerges as a dapper and stylish canine of yesteryears. Recognized for its distinctive coat and charming appearance, this terrier variety captured the hearts of dog enthusiasts.

Mainly from Scotland, the Paisley Terrier faced a decline in popularity during the late 19th century, ultimately leading to its extinction. Despite its disappearance, the Paisley Terrier’s elegant presence is immortalized in historical photographs and breed records. Offering a glimpse into the fashionable canine companions of a bygone era.

  • Group: Terrier
  • Weight: Small to Medium
  • Dog’s Size: Small to Medium
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but small to medium-sized terriers generally have a lifespan of around 12-15 years.

13. Tahitian Dog

Tahitian-Dog

In the tropical paradise of Tahiti, the Tahitian Dog once stood as a cherished companion to the islanders. Bred for companionship and perhaps as a working dog. This breed symbolized the bond between humans and canines in the idyllic landscapes of the South Pacific.

Unfortunately, with the influences of European colonization and the introduction of new dog breeds. The Tahitian dog faced challenges, contributing to its decline and eventual extinction. The breed’s memory lives on in the cultural narratives of Tahitian communities. Highlighting the role of canines in the history and daily lives of these islanders.

  • Group: Utility
  • Weight: Medium
  • Dog’s Size: Medium
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but utility dogs generally have a lifespan of around 10-14 years.

14. Talbot Hound

TalbotHound-Talbot-Shrewsbury-Bo

Tracing back to medieval England, the Talbot Hound takes centre stage as a noble hunting companion renowned for its keen sense of smell and dedication to the chase. Bred for hunting purposes, particularly in pursuit of game like deer and boar. This hound played an integral role in the noble pastime of hunting.

Originating in England, the Talbot Hound faced a decline in popularity during the Renaissance period, contributing to its gradual extinction. Despite its disappearance, this noble hunting companion left an indelible mark on the history of English hunting traditions. Symbolizing the synergy between nobility and canine prowess in the pursuit of game.

  • Group: Hound
  • Weight: Medium to Large
  • Dog’s Size: Medium to Large
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but hounds generally have a lifespan of around 10-12 years.

15. Turnspit

The-Turnspit-Dog

Stepping into the kitchens of historical England, the Turnspit emerges as a unique culinary canine assistant. Bred to work the turning mechanism for roasting meats. Known for its stamina and ability to turn the spit tirelessly. This breed played a crucial role in kitchens across the country.

The Turnspit faced challenges with the advent of technological advancements and changing culinary practices. Leading to its gradual decline and eventual extinction. Despite its disappearance, the Turnspit’s contribution to culinary history is preserved in depictions of old kitchens and tales of ancient gastronomic traditions.

  • Group: Utility
  • Weight: Small to Medium
  • Dog’s Size: Small to Medium
  • Lifespan: Information on specific lifespan may be challenging due to the breed’s extinction, but utility dogs generally have a lifespan of around 10-14 years.

FAQs

What Is the Biggest Extinct Dog?

Hayden’s bone-crushing dog (Epicyon Haydeni) is thought to be the largest wild dog ever recorded in history. They lived for 15.3 million years in North America during the mid-late Miocene era, weighing about 375 pounds. That is excessively large.

What Is the Rarest Breed of a Dog?

The AKC recognizes the Polish Lowland Sheepdog, Otterhound, and Bergamasco Sheepdog as among the rarest dog breeds.

Are Molossus Dogs Extinct?

True, the need for molossus dogs declined with the fall of the Roman Empire, leading to their extinction, but their descendants can still be found in Bernese mountain dogs, Great Danes, Rotties, and St. Bernards.

Final Verdict

The tales of these extinct dog breeds, like threads woven into the fabric of history, remind us of the dynamic interplay between human evolution and canine companionship. Each breed’s disappearance signifies not just the end of a lineage but also serves as a poignant reflection of societal shifts and changing human needs.

Through their stories, we honor these once-vibrant companions, recognizing the enduring imprint they left on the journey of humanity and our ever-evolving bond with man’s best friend.

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