22 Rare Dog Breeds You Might Not Know About
Let’s talk about some really rare dogs that are not very common. You might not have heard about them before. There are dogs like Azawakh and Norwegian Lundehund that have special stories.
Even though they are not well-known, these dogs are special in their own way. Come with us and learn about these different and charming dog breeds!
Rare Dog Breeds
The list of 22 rare dog breeds includes unique and lesser-known breeds that bring a diverse range of traits and characteristics. Here’s a recap of the rare dog breeds mentioned:
1. Azawakh
Native to West Africa, the Azawakh is a powerful, slim sighthound that is admired for its beautiful appearance and amazing intelligence.
This breed, which goes by the name “African Greyhound,” is known for its loyalty and protective qualities in addition to having an eye-catching, beautiful coat.
The Azawakh is a fascinating addition to the list of uncommon breeds because of its popularity in speed contests and as a loyal friend.
- Height: 24 to 29 inches
- Weight: 44 to 66 pounds
- Lifespan: 10 to 12 years
- Size: Large
2. Bergamasco Sheepdog
Hailing from the hills of Italy, the Bergamasco Shepherd is a distinctive herding dog, easily recognizable by its unique coat of long, matted fur. This coat, composed of three different types of hair, serves not only as a protective layer against the elements but also as an eye-catching feature.
Renowned for their intelligence and gentle nature, Bergamascos make excellent family pets, showcasing a perfect blend of functionality and visual appeal.
- Height: 22 to 24 inches
- Weight: 57 to 84 pounds
- Lifespan: 13 to 15 years
- Size: Large
3. Chinook
The Chinook, a rare breed with its origins deeply rooted in American history, is prized for its strength, versatility, and friendly demeanor.
Bred for sledding and hauling, these dogs have an affable nature, making them not only excellent working dogs but also cherished family companions.
The Chinook’s distinctive golden coat and muscular build contribute to its overall striking appearance, making it a rare gem in the canine world.
- Height: 21 to 27 inches
- Weight: 55 to 90 pounds
- Lifespan: 12 to 15 years
- Size: Large
4. Finnish Spitz
Hailing from the enchanting landscapes of Finland, the Finnish Spitz is a captivating breed with a fox like appearance and a vocal personality. Known for its distinctive “bark-howl,” this breed has traditionally been used for hunting small game.
Beyond its vocal tendencies, the Finnish Spitz is characterized by its bright, rust-colored double coat and fox like expression, adding a touch of Nordic charm to the roster of rare dog breeds.
- Height: 15.5 to 20 inches
- Weight: 31 to 36 pounds
- Lifespan: 12 to 15 years
- Size: Medium
5. Otterhound
A beloved British breed, the Otterhound is distinguished by its large size, webbed feet, and exceptional sense of smell. Originally bred for hunting otters, these dogs have a friendly disposition, making them excellent family companions.
The Otterhound’s dense, water-resistant coat and unique physical features highlight its adaptability and showcase its historical role in the pursuit of aquatic game.
- Height: 24 to 27 inches
- Weight: 66 to 115 pounds
- Lifespan: 10 to 13 years
- Size: Large
6. Polish Lowland Sheepdog
Hailing from Poland, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog is an energetic and intelligent herding breed. Known for its long, shaggy coat and distinctive beard, this dog exudes a lively and friendly personality.
As a herder, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog is not only agile but also highly trainable, making it a versatile companion for active families.
With roots dating back to the 16th century, this rare breed has a rich history and continues to capture hearts with its unique appearance and endearing demeanor.
- Height: 17 to 20 inches
- Weight: 30 to 50 pounds
- Lifespan: 12 to 15 years
- Size: Medium
7. Norwegian Lundehund
Originating from Norway, the Norwegian Lundehund is a small and agile spitz-type breed, renowned for its unique anatomical features. With six toes on each foot, including double dewclaws, and the ability to tip its head backward to touch the spine, the Lundehund is a marvel of adaptability.
Originally bred for hunting puffins, this rare dog possesses a friendly and curious nature. Its distinctive physical traits and charming personality make the Norwegian Lundehund a captivating addition to the world of rare breeds.
- Height: 12 to 15 inches
- Weight: 13 to 20 pounds
- Lifespan: 12 to 15 years
- Size: Small
8. Komondor
The Komondor, a Hungarian breed, is instantly recognizable for its distinctive corded coat, which gives it the appearance of a large, moving mop. Bred as a livestock guardian, the Komondor is not only known for its unique appearance but also its protective instincts and loyalty.
Despite its imposing size and serious demeanor when on duty, the Komondor is affectionate with its family. This rare breed, with roots dating back centuries, brings a blend of history and charm to those lucky enough to welcome it into their homes.
- Height: 25.5 to 27.5 inches
- Weight: 80 to 100 pounds
- Lifespan: 10 to 12 years
- Size: Large
9. American English Coonhound
Bred for hunting raccoons and other game, the American English Coonhound is a versatile and energetic breed. This rare hound is known for its endurance, speed, and distinctive baying voice.
With a sleek coat and expressive eyes, the American English Coonhound combines athleticism with an affectionate nature, making it a loyal companion for active families.
Rooted in American history, this rare breed showcases the hunting heritage that has endeared it to many enthusiasts and families alike.
- Height: 23 to 26 inches
- Weight: 40 to 65 pounds
- Lifespan: 11 to 12 years
- Size: Large
10. Skye Terrier
Originating from Scotland, the Skye Terrier is a small, long-bodied breed known for its distinctive, luxurious coat that sweeps the ground. With a loyal and friendly disposition, this rare terrier makes an excellent companion.
Despite its small size, the Skye Terrier is courageous and was historically used for hunting vermin. Its dignified appearance and charming personality make it a delightful addition to the world of rare breeds.
- Height: 9 to 10 inches
- Weight: 25 to 40 pounds
- Lifespan: 12 to 14 years
- Size: Small
11. Canaan Dog
The Canaan Dog, originating from the Middle East, is a versatile and intelligent breed. Bred as a herder and guard dog, it exhibits a strong sense of loyalty to its family.
With a well-balanced and athletic build, the Canaan Dog is known for its agility and adaptability. Its striking appearance, including a wedge-shaped head and bushy tail, adds to the allure of this rare breed, making it both a capable working dog and a devoted companion.
- Height: 19 to 24 inches
- Weight: 35 to 55 pounds
- Lifespan: 12 to 15 years
- Size: Medium
12. English Foxhound
The English Foxhound is a classic British breed with a rich history in fox hunting. Known for its endurance, speed, and sociable nature, this rare hound is a beloved member of hunting packs.
With a sleek and athletic build, the English Foxhound combines elegance with strength. Its musical voice, known as a “cry,” is a defining feature that resonates with enthusiasts.
As a rare breed with a storied past, the English Foxhound embodies the spirit of traditional hunting.
- Height: 21 to 25 inches
- Weight: 65 to 75 pounds
- Lifespan: 10 to 13 years
- Size: Large
13. Cirneco dell’Etna
Hailing from Sicily, the Cirneco dell’Etna is a small hound breed with a slender build and distinctive prick ears. Bred for hunting in the harsh volcanic terrain, this rare dog exhibits agility and resilience.
With a short coat and a graceful appearance, the Cirneco dell’Etna is not only a skilled hunter but also a loving and playful companion.
Its ancient origins and unique characteristics make it a fascinating addition to the world of rare dog breeds.
- Height: 17 to 21 inches
- Weight: 18 to 27 pounds
- Lifespan: 12 to 14 years
- Size: Small
14. Mudi
The Mudi, a Hungarian herding breed, is characterized by its medium size, curly coat, and expressive ears. Known for its intelligence and versatility, the Mudi excels in various dog sports and activities.
This rare breed is also a dedicated herder, displaying both agility and herding instincts. With a lively and affectionate personality, the Mudi forms strong bonds with its family. Its unique appearance and working abilities contribute to its appeal as a rare and valued companion.
- Height: 15 to 18.5 inches
- Weight: 18 to 29 pounds
- Lifespan: 13 to 15 years
- Size: Medium
15. Ibizan Hound
Originating from Spain’s Balearic Islands, the Ibizan Hound is a striking and elegant breed known for its slender build and large, upright ears. Bred for hunting small game, this rare hound possesses both speed and agility.
With a smooth coat and a regal presence, the Ibizan Hound is not only a skilled hunter but also a gentle and affectionate companion. Its unique appearance and graceful demeanour make it a captivating addition to the world of rare dog breeds.
- Height: 22.5 to 27.5 inches
- Weight: 45 to 65 pounds
- Lifespan: 11 to 14 years
- Size: Large
16. Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen
The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen, hailing from France, is a rare scent hound with a distinctive rough coat and a long, low-set body. Bred for hunting small game, this versatile and energetic breed exhibits determination and a keen sense of smell.
With a friendly and sociable nature, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen makes an excellent family companion. Its unique appearance, including expressive eyes and a shaggy beard, adds to its charm as a rare and beloved breed.
- Height: 15.5 to 18 inches
- Weight: 40 to 45 pounds
- Lifespan: 13 to 15 years
- Size: Medium
17. Cesky Terrier
The Cesky Terrier, developed in Czechoslovakia, is a rare terrier breed known for its distinctive silky coat and charming expression. Bred for hunting in a pack, this adaptable and friendly terrier possesses both intelligence and agility.
With a moderate size and a sweet temperament, the Cesky Terrier makes a delightful family companion. Its unique appearance, including a well-proportioned body and a beard, contributes to its appeal as a rare and cherished breed.
- Height: 10 to 13 inches
- Weight: 13 to 23 pounds
- Lifespan: 12 to 15 years
- Size: Small
18. Pyrenean Shepherd
Originating from the Pyrenees region of France, the Pyrenean Shepherd is a rare herding breed known for its agility and intelligence. With a small to medium size and a distinctive coat, this breed excels in various herding activities.
The Pyrenean Shepherd is not only a diligent worker but also a loyal and energetic companion. Its unique appearance, including expressive eyes and a lively demeanour, makes it a rare and valued addition to the world of herding breeds.
- Height: 15 to 21 inches
- Weight: 15 to 30 pounds
- Lifespan: 15 to 17 years
- Size: Small
19. Sloughi
The Sloughi, also known as the Arabian Greyhound, is a rare sighthound breed originating from North Africa. Known for its elegant and athletic build, this breed excels in speed and agility.
With a short, smooth coat and a regal presence, the Sloughi is not only a skilled hunter but also a gentle and reserved companion. Its unique appearance, including a distinctive head and a slender body, contributes to its allure as a rare and ancient breed.
- Height: 24 to 29 inches
- Weight: 45 to 70 pounds
- Lifespan: 10 to 15 years
- Size: Large
20. Belgian Laekenois
Belonging to the Belgian Shepherd family, the Laekenois is a rare and versatile herding breed with a distinctive wiry coat and upright ears. Known for its intelligence and trainability, this breed excels in various dog sports and activities.
The Belgian Laekenois is not only a diligent worker but also a loyal and protective companion. With a moderate size and a friendly temperament, this rare breed makes a wonderful addition to families seeking an active and devoted canine companion.
- Height: 21 to 26.5 inches
- Weight: 55 to 65 pounds
- Lifespan: 12 to 14 years
- Size: Large
21. American Foxhound
The American Foxhound, a cousin to the English Foxhound, is a rare and athletic breed known for its endurance and speed. Developed in the United States for fox hunting, this breed has a friendly and sociable nature.
With a sleek coat and a distinctive “melodic” voice, the American Foxhound is not only a skilled hunter but also a beloved family companion. Its unique appearance and historical significance contribute to its allure as a rare and cherished breed.
- Height: 21 to 25 inches
- Weight: 65 to 75 pounds
- Lifespan: 10 to 12 years
- Size: Large
22. Swedish Vallhund
The Swedish Vallhund, also known as the “Viking Dog,” is a rare herding breed with a corgi-like appearance and a bushy tail. Bred for herding and guarding, this versatile and energetic breed exhibits intelligence and agility.
With a medium size and a friendly disposition, the Swedish Vallhund makes an excellent family companion. Its unique appearance, including a wolf-like expression and a sturdy build, adds to its charm as a rare and treasured breed.
- Height: 11 to 13 inches
- Weight: 20 to 35 pounds
- Lifespan: 12 to 15 years
- Size: Small
FAQs
What Is the 1 Rarest Dog Breed?
Determining the absolute rarest dog breed can be challenging due to various factors, including population size and recognition. However, one of the rarest is the Xoloitzcuintli (Mexican Hairless Dog). Known for its ancient lineage, this breed is not only unique but also holds cultural significance.
What Are the 2 Most Expensive Rare Dogs?
The Tibetan Mastiff and Samoyed are considered some of the most expensive rare dogs, prized for their regal appearance and limited availability, while the Bergamasco Shepherd stands out as an unusual breed with a distinctive felt-like coat.
What Is an Unusual Breed of Dog?
There’s a unique dog called the Bergamasco Shepherd. It’s special because of its unusual felt-like coat and cleverness. This dog comes from the Italian Alps, making it quite different and interesting.
Final Thoughts
In our exploration of 22 rare dog breeds, we’ve uncovered a diverse spectrum of canine wonders. From the grace of the Azawakh to the spirited Mudi, each breed contributes a unique chapter to the fascinating tale of man’s best friend.
Whether it’s the regal Skye Terrier or the vocal virtuoso Finnish Spitz, these dogs not only bring joy to families but also add vibrancy to the tapestry of our shared love for dogs.
Each breed is a living story, a testament to the beauty of diversity in the canine kingdom. As we conclude, let’s celebrate the charm, loyalty, and individuality that make these rare dogs truly special.
