Siberian Husky vs Alaskan Malamute: Choosing the Perfect Breed

It’s fascinating how confusing these two arctic breeds can be for some people. Siberian husky and the Alaskan malamute are both arctic working dogs that often confuse dog enthusiasts due to their striking similarities and subtle differences.

Lenore Demmin, who heads up the Siberian Husky Club of America, points out that despite similarities like the tail-curling trick in the cold, these two breeds are worlds apart in terms of where they come from, what they look like, and their personalities. 

Gena Box Young, who’s involved with the Alaskan Malamute Club of America, says the confusion is real. She’s seen people mistaking these breeds for their wild ancestors.

Alaskan Malamute and Husky Comparison

ComparisonSiberian HuskyAlaskan Malamute
Height21 to 23.5 inches23 to 25 inches
Weight 45 to 60 pounds75 pounds to 85 pounds
AppearanceSleekRobust
HealthProne to hip dysplasiaProne to hip dysplasia
color black and white, copper-redwhite, gray, silver, black,
Coat  Double coatDouble coat, thick, 
Temperament/PersonalityOutgoing, friendlyLoyal, affectionate
Both Built for SleddingYesYes
Love for RunningHighModerate

Physical Characteristics

When it comes to physical characteristics, Siberian husky and Alaskan malamute have some noticeable differences. Siberian Huskies typically have a sleeker build, with a slender frame and a more aerodynamic shape.

On the other hand, Alaskan Malamutes are known for their larger and more robust stature, popular for winning sled races. They have a powerful build, with strong muscles and a broad chest, reflecting their heritage as wolf-dog sled dogs capable of hauling heavy loads.

Despite these differences, both breeds share some common physical traits. They both have erect ears that help them regulate their body temperature and express alertness.

Grooming 

For larger breeds like Alaskan Malamutes, grooming should begin early to keep the long hair under control, as they can grow to be quite big and require regular care.

Frequent brushings are a must, especially for breeds with longer hair like Siberian Huskies. This helps prevent matting and tangles, ensuring that their coat remains healthy and shiny.

Additionally, for breeds prone to chewing and digging, such as Huskies, proper grooming can help deter these behaviors by keeping them occupied and well-maintained.

Whether you have a small Husky or a larger Malamute, finding the right brush and shampoo for their coat type is essential. With the right grooming routine in place, you can help your dog look and feel their best, no matter their size or breed.

Exploring History

When we look at the history of Huskies and Malamutes, we see their important jobs as sled dogs in the cold Arctic regions. The Siberian Husky was bred for speed in northern Asia to pull sleds over long distances and also has a rich history of serving as a military dog. They were trusted to get all the exercise they needed while doing their job, running fast and pulling light loads.

Similarly, the Alaskan Malamute has a history as an arctic working dog. They were bred to pull sleds over long distances too, helping travelers and explorers on their journeys. Malamutes accompanied the first travelers over the Bering Strait. They also got all the exercise they needed while pulling sleds and working hard in the cold Arctic environment.

Today, Huskies and Malamutes still embody that working dog spirit. While they may not pull sleds as often now, they adore running and playing. 

Coat Comparison

Siberian Huskies often boast striking blue or multi-colored eyes, adding to their stunning appearance. Their double coats come in various colors and coats designed to keep them warm in cold climates. The husky’s brush tail points downward giving it a very innocent look sometimes.

According to AKC, many huskies have markings that resemble white masks. the white mask can be around or over their eyes and down their noses.

On the other hand, Alaskan Malamutes have thick double coats that provide insulation against the cold. Their dense undercoat and longer guard hairs on top help keep them warm.

Some Malamute puppies have one blue eye and one brown eye, adding to their unique charm. Malamutes are known to take shedding to the extreme, shedding their entire undercoat.

Size and Weight 

Siberian Huskies are generally medium-sized dogs, with the husky usually standing between 20 and 24 inches at the shoulder and males weighing between 35 to 60 pounds.

However, some huskies fall between 35 and 50 pounds, making them manageable for most families. Their size makes them agile and perfect for activities like running and hiking.

On the other hand, Alaskan Malamutes are more heavy-duty and quite muscular dogs. They can weigh anywhere from 75 to 85 pounds, making them some of the big boys in the dog world. However, some malamutes weigh between 35 and 50 pounds, although this is less common. 

Despite their bulk, they’re known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them great companions for those with space for them.

So, if you’re looking for a smaller puppy dog, the Siberian Husky might be your pick. But if you’ve got the room and love the idea of a big, gentle giant by your side, the Alaskan Malamute could be the perfect fit for you.

Exercise Needs

When it comes to exercise needs, both Huskies and Malamutes have one thing in common: they’re energetic bundles of joy! Huskies are known for their love of running and adventure, while Malamutes have a strong pull to their working dog roots.

It’s time for Huskies and Malamutes to get their daily dose of mental and physical stimulation. Huskies thrive on activities like jogging, hiking, and even participating in dog sports like agility or obedience. They’re always up for an adventure and will gladly join you on long walks or runs.

Similarly, Alaskan Malamutes are both arctic working dogs with a bit more muscle power and endurance. They enjoy activities like pulling sleds or carts, which tap into their instincts.

However, they still need regular exercise to stay in top shape and prevent boredom. Taking them on brisk walks or engaging in interactive play sessions will keep them mentally stimulated and physically fit.

Similarities Between the Husky and Malamutes

Huskies and Malamutes share many similarities, making them both beloved breeds among dog enthusiasts. Despite their differences in size and appearance, this breed is right for outdoor activities and thrives in environments where they can exercise and explore.

Sled Dog Legacy

The sled dog legacy is something both Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes share. They both have a history of pulling sleds in cold places like the Arctic. Huskies are fast and can go for long distances, while Malamutes are strong and tough.

Huskies look sleek and have sharp eyes, making them perfect for racing across snowy trails. Meanwhile, Malamutes are big and furry, built to pull heavy loads through rough terrain. Even though they’re different, they both carry on the tradition of sled dogs, honoring their past with every run.

Family Friendly

Family loyalty is a bond shared by Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes alike. Both breeds are known for their affectionate and devoted nature towards their human families. Siberian Huskies are known for their friendly and outgoing personalities, making them great companions for families of all sizes.

Similarly, Alaskan Malamutes are renowned for their loyalty and protective instincts. They have a strong sense of family and are fiercely devoted to their loved ones. Malamutes make excellent family pets, providing unwavering love and companionship to those they hold dear, and can’t help but cuddle up with their favorite humans.

Guarding Instincts 

Despite their friendly demeanor, both breeds possess a natural protective instinct towards their families. In the case of Siberian Huskies, while they may not be typically thought of as guard dogs due to their sociable nature, they still exhibit a strong sense of loyalty to their families. They are known to be alert and watchful, ready to defend their loved ones if the need arises.

Similarly, Alaskan Malamutes, with their sturdy build and imposing presence, are often recognized as excellent guard dogs. They have a keen sense of territory and are instinctively protective of their home and family. However, they might not be the best fit for every home.

Personality Comparison

arctic husky and Alaskan Malamute are both renowned for their playful and energetic personalities. They are highly sociable dogs that love interacting with people and other pets.

Furthermore, the temperament of the arctic husky is a blend of energy, intelligence, and sociability. These dogs are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them a popular choice for families. 

Likewise, Alaskan Malamutes exhibit a warm and affectionate temperament. Despite their large size and imposing appearance, they are gentle giants at heart. Malamutes are known for their loyalty and devotion to their families. However, they’ll need early training to avoid developing bad habits such as chewing.

Health Issues

When it comes to the health of Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes, there are a few things to consider. Generally, both breeds are quite healthy, but there are differences. Siberian Huskies tend to have fewer health problems overall, while Alaskan Malamutes might face hip issues as they age.

If you’re thinking about getting a Malamute, it’s essential to approach with caution and keep an eye on their health, especially their joints, as they age. Choosing a reputable breeder is crucial to help reduce the risk of health problems from the start.

Regular visits to the vet and a balanced diet are essential for both breeds to stay healthy. It’s also good to start these habits early, so any potential issues can be spotted and addressed promptly. With proper care and attention, both Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes can lead long, happy lives. 

FAQs

Why Are Regular Exams Important for Both Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes?

Regular exams are important for both breeds to catch any health issues early, especially since they are both pack animals and prone to weight gain in males. Huskies, known to be top barkers, require special attention to their vocal tendencies during these check-ups.

What Are Some Factors to Consider When Choosing Between an Arctic Husky and an Alaskan Malamute?

When choosing between an Arctic husky and an Alaskan Malamute, consider factors such as size, energy level, grooming needs, temperament, and activity requirements. It’s essential to match the breed’s characteristics with your lifestyle and preferences.

How Do Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes Adapt to Different Living Environments?

While both breeds are accustomed to cold climates due to their Arctic heritage, Siberian Huskies may adapt better to warmer climates than Alaskan Malamutes. Huskies have a more slender build and a lighter coat, which helps them regulate their body temperature more efficiently in hotter conditions.

What Are Some Common Health Problems and Diseases for Both of These Breeds?

Some common health problems and diseases for both Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes include fewer health issues overall compared to other breeds.

However, they are still at risk for certain conditions such as cataracts, dwarfism chondrodysplasia, elbow dysplasia, day blindness, hypothyroidism, inherited polyneuropathy, platelet disorder, thrombopathia, risk for cataracts,  bleeding disorder, and von Willebrand’s disease. Additionally, both breeds may experience hip issues as they age.

Final thoughts

when it comes down to picking between an Arctic husky and an Alaskan Malamute, think about what fits best with your lifestyle. Consider things like their personality, energy level, and how much grooming they need.

Whether you’re drawn to the Husky’s playful side or the Malamute’s calm demeanor, both breeds can be great pets if they match what you’re looking for. So, take your time, do your research, and choose the one that feels right for you.

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